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These articles provide insight into historical Islam!

Articles From The Internet Medievel Source Book at Fordham University

The Battle of Poitiers (Tours) 732 A.D.

The Conquest of Spain

A Christian Muslem Debate of the 12th century

The Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu about the invasion of Egypt by the Muslems

The Treatment of Jews and Christians under Islam

The Pact of Umar which is about the treatment of Jews and Christians

The last two article above agree totally with my interpretation of the mark of the beast which says basically that those who do not have the mark are not allowed to prosper through business (buy or sell) like those who do have the mark; and so become secondclass citizens.

The Early Islamic Conquests, conclusions