Here continues the
quotes from the book, The Arab Invasion of Egypt, by Alfred Butler.
These quotes do not give you every detail of what happened, they are just
intended to show you in general what happened; to expose Islam for what
it is. The men who knew Mohammed personally, invading, murdering and plundering
and calling it "honest gain." It also provides more evidence
that backs up my interpretation of Bible Prophecy.
Here continues the quotes:
In this frame of mind,
what did the Egyptians feel with regard to that great movement which had
sprung from Arabia and was already shaking the cities of Syria? To their
honour, be it said, that there is not the slightest reason to think that
they looked upon it with sympathy; yet when they heard that even the Muslims
granted a measure of toleration to the Christians, the thought may have
risen in their hearts that subjection to the Muslims would make like less
unbearable, that the yoke of Mohammed would be lighter than the yoke of
the most Christian Emperor Heraclius. That they abhorred the religion of
Islam is proved by every page of their history; but during those ten years
of hopeless misery the sword of Cyrus had cut through wellnigh the last
thread which bound their allegiance to the Roman Empire; and they regarded
the advent of the Muslims as a plague sent by divine vengeance upon their
persecutors. (page 192)
After the surrender
of Jerusalem by the aged Patriarch Sophronius, it seems that both the Caliph
Omar and his general 'Amr at least was sent to take part in the siege of
Caesarea, while Omar fixed his head quarters at Damascus. ... (page 194)
He also reminded Omar
that Aretion, the Roman governor of Jerusalem, who had escaped before the
capitulation and fled to Egypt, was there rallying the imperial forces,
and that no more time should be lost in striking: moreover, the possession
of Egypt would greatly strengthen the power of the Muslims. This conference
between the two leaders took place at Al Jabiah, near Damascus, in the autumn
of the year 639 A.D., while the siege of Caesarea was still proceeding.
... (page 195)
And what of Amr himself?
The chronicles give many of his sayings, and a good deal of information
about his character; and in a history of the conquest of Egypt it cannot
be out of place to furnish some sketch of the conqueror. Amr ibn al Asi
was somewhere about 45 years old at the time of the invasion of Egypt. ...
(page 199)
Mohammed's opinion of
Amr was a high one. He praised him as the best Muslim and the most trustworthy
of men. ...
Amr's great distinction
is that he was made military commander direct by the Prophet. In appointing
him Mohammed said, "I am sending you forth as commander of a troop.
May God keep you safe and give you much booty." When Amr answered,
"I did not become a Muslim for the sake of wealth, but for the sake
of submission to God," the Prophet rejoined, "Honest wealth is
good for an honest man"-- a maxim which Amr doubtless remembered....
(page 202)
Adh Dhahabi records
how he clove through the false excuses and hypocrisy of Muawiah at the time
of the battle, exclaiming, "O Muawiah, my heart has burnt with wrath
while I have listened to your pretences. Do you think that we are rebelling
against Ali because our claims are more rightful than his? No, before God;
it is only that we fly like dogs upon the riches of this world; and by Allah,
I swear that you shall give me a share in your wealth, or else I fight not
upon your side." ... (page 204)
Makrizi and Abu l Mahasin
(who copied him) mention a report that Copts aided the Arabs at the siege,
but it is certainly baseless. It seems a mere revival of the old falsehood
which charged the Copts with aiding the Persians. It occurs, I believe,
in no writer before the fourteenth century, and it seems refuted by the
story of the capture which I have given. It is also inconsistent with the
fact that the Arabs not only burnt the shipping and dismantled the fortress,
but also, like the Persians, destroyed the remnant of the churches in Pelusium....
(page 211)
It is now past the middle
of January, 640 A.D., which year nearly coincided with the Muslim A.H. 19,
when Amr resumed his march. His losses in the recent fighting were more
than made good by a number of Beduins who, scenting war and plunder, had
flocked to his standard.... (page 213)
A force of cavalry and
archers was also sent against the Arabs to arrest their march. The Saracen
army seem to have found it impossible to break through the Roman cordon,
and edged off to the desert hills, capturing a large quantity of cattle
on the way. They advanced in this way to a town called Bahnasa, which they
took by storm, and slaughtered all before them--men, women, and children.2
[footnote]-- 2 John of Nikkiou, p. 555. The story of the massacre must be
believed: it was not against the laws of war at that time, and we shall
find other instances of the same thing. The Bahnasa here meant was of course
in the Fayum district, and not the well-known Bahnasa, which marks the site
of the ancient Oxyrhynchus: this was fifty miles further south.-- Amr now
faced about suddenly, as he heard that John with a small force of fifty
men had been following him and spying his movements, and was at some distance
from his supports. John, realizing his danger, endeavoured by a rapid retreat
to regain his camp at Abuit, at no great distance on the bank of the Nile.
His troop marched by night, (page 223)
... taking cover by
day in palm-groves and thickets. But their hiding-place was betrayed to
Amr by a Beduin chief. They were surrounded and slain to the last man. The
general John and his lieutenant both perished, for the Arabs took no prisoners....
(page 224)
It was probably on June
6 that the second Muslim (page 225) army dispatched by Omar arrived in the
neighbourhood of Heliopolis. [footnote in book] ---
--- I have shown in
the essay on "The Chronology of the Arab Conquest," that the
Coptic tradition associates this date with the appearance of the Arabs
in Egypt, and that it cannot possibly apply to Amr's first arrival. It
may, however, mark the arrival of the reinforcing army.
This contingent was
under the command of a noted leader named Az Zubair ibn al Awwam, a kinsman
and Companion of the Prophet and one of the six counsellors.... (page 226)
For Domentianus, on
learning the result of the battle, evacuated the city by night, and marched
the garrison to Abuit: there they hastily embarked and fled down the river
to Nikiou, without even telling the people of Abuit that they were abandoning
the Fayum to the enemy. As soon, however, as the flight of Domentianus was
reported to Amr, he flung a body of troops across the Nile; the towns of
Fayum and Abuit were captured amid scenes of ruthless massacre; and the
whole province was brought under Muslim dominion.... (page 234)
George, the Prefect
of the province of Misr, had either been captured when the town was taken
or had sent in his submission. (page 235) Indeed the terror of the Arabs'
name now secured all the country within reach of their sword, save only
the fortified places.
But the Delta was covered
with waterways, some of which were unfordable: and George was ordered at
once to have a bridge built over the canal at Kaliub. "And," says
John of Nikiou, "people began to help the Muslims." It is unfortunate
that the bishop's language is not more explicit; but, taken in connexion
with the context and with subsequent passages, this remark seems to prove
nothing except that service was requisitioned from the country folk. It
was, in other words, forced, not voluntary. Indeed this very passage makes
that meaning clear. For after recording that the Arabs captured the important
towns of Athrib and Manuf with all their territory, and subjugated the whole
province of Misr, the writer continues, "Not content with that, Amr
had the Roman magistrates arrested and their hands and feet fettered with
chains or logs of wood: he extorted great sums of money, laid a double tax
on the peasants, whom he forced to bring forage for his horses, and he committed
innumerable acts of violence." That measures of this kind crushed resistance,
and disposed the people to obey the will of their conqueror, is not surprising:
but so far there is not a word to show that any section of the Egyptian
nation viewed the advent of the Muslims with any other feeling than terror....
(page 236)
But the alarm now becamse
a panic, which spread through every town of Egypt. From all parts the inhabitants
streamed towards Alexandria, abandoning lands and houses, goods and chattels,
cattle and crops. A new reign of terror had begun for the people who had
been scourged by ten years of persecution under Cyrus, Al Mukaukas.... (page
237)
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The above indicates
that Mohammed had 6 counselors; I am not surprised.